The map of California shows Pecan production was substantially impacted for this years crop, as many immature nuts were blown to the ground. Tropical Storm Isaias, the Atlantic Oceans earliest "I" named tropical system on record, produced extreme rainfall, tornadoes, and damaging winds in the Northeast on August 4. Climate Extremes Index (USCEI) for 2020 was 80 percent above average and ranked as seventh highest in the 111-year record. In addition, two weak (EF-0 or EF-1) tornadoes snapped trees and damaged houses in northern Maryland. Just as precipitation patterns vary across the world, however, so do the precipitation effects of climate change. For instance, California is the third largest state in the US and has an average annual rainfall of 18.5 inches, while Rhode Island is the smallest state and receives an average of 44.4 inches of rain per year. Anomalies for the contiguous 48 states and Alaska have been determined by calculating average precipitation anomalies for areas within each state based on station density and topography. Wildfire activity across Alaska was below average and consumed approximately 181,000 acres in 2020 only 15 percent of the 2010-2019 average. In addition, for the first time on record, Newark did not reach 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) during the month of April. The nationally averaged maximum temperature (daytime highs) was above average for 2020 at 66.3F, 2.3F above average, ranking as sixth warmest in the 126-year record. The plot below aggregates this same data to show how the cumulative statewide snowpack is tracking relative to the historical average. Some areas of the region, especially western and southern Colorado, had departures over 2.0 degrees F (1.1 degrees C), which led to many locations ranking in the top 10 warmest years on record. 1. Vegetable and citrus growers in southern Florida had to pump excess water out of their fields due to the persistent rainfall. Following the passage of Tropical Storm Eta in November, vegetable crops in southern Florida were severely damaged, with estimated costs ranging from $85 to as much as $320 million. Fay made landfall near Atlantic City, New Jersey, on July 10 and dropped between 3 and 7 inches (76 to 178 mm) of rain on parts of Maryland, Delaware, eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, southeastern New York, and southwestern Connecticut. Roanoke, VA (19122020) reported 8.32 inches (211 mm) of rainfall during this event, which is its fourth wettest 3-day rainfall total for any month on record. Drought conditions expanded in coverage and intensified rapidly over the next month, with moderate-to-severe drought covering 83 percent of Florida by mid-April. Storm reports noted numerous road closures, multiple water rescues, some evacuations, and a few homes taking on water. For further details on the weather and climate events in the Midwest, see the weekly and monthly summaries in the. Hawaiis peak drought extent occurred during November with approximately 74 percent coverage. Additional data received and processed after the release of this summary may result in small differences for annual values and ranks. The fewest number of reports occurred in South Carolina (510; 13 percent of total), while the greatest number was recorded in Georgia (873; 23 percent of total). Climate Normals Quick Access tool provides graphs and tables of average temperature, precipitation, and snowfall at more than 15,000 U.S. observation stations. Rocky Mountain snowpack was below normal at the time of this writing. To the north, in western Pennsylvania, three weak (EF-0 or EF-1) tornadoes damaged trees and buildings, the Pittsburgh International Airport recorded its second highest thunderstorm wind gust on record at 75 mph (34 m/s), and a hangar and plane were destroyed at the Arnold Palmer Municipal Airport. 15:19 AEDT Flash droughts possible in Australia as La Nina . The U.S. Drought Monitor released on July 30 showed 29 percent of the Northeast in a severe or moderate drought and 42 percent was abnormally dry. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering energy and environment, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Average monthly hours of sunshine over the year On certain pages we also offer other historical weather data like humidity, wind speed and water temperature. Meanwhile, another of the wettest cites in the state at the southern extent of Southeast Alaska, Ketchikan, logged 175.10 in (4447.54 mm, 124% of normal) making the 11th wettest year on record since 1914. Of these 85 stations, twenty-five observed their wettest year on record, including Highlands, NC (18792020; 136.50 inches, 3,467 mm), Fort Lauderdale, FL (19122020; 104.00 inches, 2,642 mm), Scottsboro, AL (18912020; 86.69 inches, 2,202 mm), and Lynchburg, VA (18932020; 69.73 inches, 1,771 mm). In some Maine locations, a fungal disease turned stressed grass black and dry conditions caused a fungus that kills the pupa of the browntail moth caterpillar to grow too late this year, allowing the caterpillar, which defoliates trees and causes health issues, to spread farther into central Maine. However, the drought was rapidly eliminated by beneficial rainfall from Tropical Storm Isaias at the end of July. One acre-foot of water is enough to serve two families of four for a year. A streak of 14 straight weeks, from mid-January to mid-April, set a new record with no abnormally dry area in the region. Great Business Opportunity! The Midwest was completely free of drought from January through May of 2020. The USCEI is an index that tracks extremes (falling in the upper or lower 10 percent of the record) in temperature, precipitation, drought and landfalling tropical cyclones across the contiguous U.S. Kentucky was the wettest state with 9.97 inches (253 mm) above normal which ranked as the 8th wettest in its history. The map of California depicts vegetation conditions across the state based on the Evaporative Stress Index (ESI). Hartford, Connecticut, recorded 39 days this summer with a high of at least 90 degrees F (32 degrees C), its greatest on record for summer. The U.S. Drought Monitor released on January 2, 2020, showed less than 1 percent of the Northeast, a small area in Maryland and Delaware, as abnormally dry. Damage in the form of snapped and uprooted trees occurred to the west of the school, along with the more significant roof uplift and partial outer wall collapse of the schools gymnasium. Climate change has fundamentally altered our states hydrologic system intensifying severe weather as we swing from extreme dry to extreme wet situations. It has to be 30-35 years. On the northern side of the city, Frankford Creek reached moderate flood stage for the second time in a week. Subscribe for $2.15/week. In June, dam releases were reduced in New Hampshire due to dropping lake levels, resulting in small hydropower plants no longer being able to generate power. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. These maps show annual average temperature and precipitation for the Lower 48 U.S. states based on observations collected at thousands of U.S. weather stations from 19912021. Dry wells were reported in New York and across New England, including more than 275 wells in Maine. This allows us to see how well the snowpack is doing to date, as well as how much snow may still be needed to reach the average peak snowpack (i.e., April 1st snowpack). A total of 22 tornadoes were spawned by Isaias, including a rare EF-3 tornado that caused 2 fatalities and 14 injuries in Bertie County, NC on August 4th. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Strengthening to a hurricane, Isaias made landfall near Ocean Isle Beach, NC on August 3rd, with peak sustained winds of 85 mph (38 m/s) and a maximum wind gust of 99 mph (44 m/s) in Federal Point, NC. Three more states had more than 2.00 inches (51 mm) above normal and another two (Illinois and Wisconsin) had more than 1.00 inch (25 mm) above normal. In parts of North Carolina, the soybean harvest was delayed due to heavy rainfall and flooding from Eta, while newly seeded livestock pastures sustained damage. On November 11th and 12th, the interaction of moisture surging northward from Tropical Storm Eta and an approaching cold front produced 3 to more than 8 inches (76 to more than 203 mm) of rainfall across much of the Carolinas and Virginia. Data from the early 20th century are somewhat less precise because there were fewer stations collecting measurements at the time. Thousands of Christmas tree saplings died and some mature trees dropped excessive amounts of needles or turned yellow in New England. Drought conditions exhibited a slightly cyclical pattern throughout the Southern Region during 2020, but conditions primarily deteriorated as the year progressed. Climate Normals. Estimated Total Statewide Reservoir Storage: Counties Covered by Drought Emergency Proclamations. All state rankings are based on the period spanning 1895-2020. In May, a Midland, Michigan dam failed due to heavy rains over three days, 17th-19th. Great starter home in Hartselle City Schools system under 200k! 2020 was a year of transition for the High Plains region, as cool, wet conditions over the past two years gave way to a warmer and drier regime. There were road closures, cars trapped in floodwaters, and water rescues. On an annual basis the difference in rainfall between Olympia and Sequim is about 53. There were five fatalities and 65 injuries associated with this tornado, many of which occurred in the hardest hit areas just south of Estill, SC. The summer was much more active, however, with several notable events occurring, such as the Western U.S. derecho in June and the Midwestern U.S. derecho in August, which started in the High Plains region. June, July, and December also ranked among the warmest 20 percent (top 25) of history for the region. Few wells have monthly data. Binghamton also tied its lowest maximum temperature for May with a high of 35 degrees F (2 degrees C). During summer and fall, groundwater levels were also well below normal in many drought areas. Now weve doubled back to make maps not of change, but simply the new annual average temperature and precipitation across the contiguous United States. In addition, higher temperatures lead to more evaporation, so increased precipitation will not necessarily increase the amount of water available for drinking, irrigation, and industry (see the Drought indicator). This years drought could reduce next years growth of red oak and white pine trees in New Hampshire. Corn and soybean crops in the Midwest had favorable conditions in 2020 except for the areas hit by drought and the derecho. Wilmington, Delaware; Huntington, West Virginia; and Charleston, West Virginia, set/tied their greatest number of March days with measurable precipitation. In addition, there were two EF-0 tornadoes, one in eastern New York and one in eastern Massachusetts. View high, low and average temperatures within an area and the amount of cooling required (CDD), amount of heating required (HDD) and amount of rain in inches. Record dryness (dating back to 1949) was also observed in Tucson, Arizona with 4.17 in (105.92 mm, 36% of normal) falling throughout the year. Station Details. The center of the system moved across Iowa as just the second tropical system to do so. Everywhere they occur, mountainseven just isolated ridges and plateausare wetter than their surrounding lowlands. Holly National Weather Service office. On December 24th and 25th, an extensive squall line associated with a vigorous cold frontal passage produced convective wind gusts exceeding 45 mph (20 m/s) along coastal portions of the region, including 49 mph (22 m/s) at Charleston International Airport, SC, 59 mph (26 m/s) at Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, GA and Tampa International Airport, FL, 61 mph (27 m/s) at Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport, VA, and 64 mph (29 m/s) at Billy Mitchell Airport on Cape Hatteras, NC. Bellingham, Washington recorded 41.36 in (1050.54 mm, 115% of normal) making it the sixth wettest year since 1949. Please click here to see any active alerts. There were four months (January, March, July, and November) where all six states averaged above-normal temperatures. The statewide precipitation rankings for the year are as follows: Arkansas (eleventh wettest), Louisiana (ninteenth wettest), Mississippi (eleventh wettest), Oklahoma (twenty-seventh wettest), Tennessee (sixth wettest), and Texas (fifty-fourth driest). Perfect place to start out in with room to grow! In addition, Augusta, GA (18712020) observed only its second trace of snowfall on Christmas Day since records began 149 years ago. On the same day, Caribou had a low temperature of 50 degrees F (10 degrees C), its warmest minimum temperature for winter on record. Long-term averages have been calculated over the standard 30-year period 1961-1990. A total of 85 long-term stations across the region, with at least five located in every state, observed annual precipitation totals that were ranked within their five highest values on record. On the Big Island, Hilo recorded an annual average temperature of 76.8 F (24.9 C), 2.9 F (1.7 C) above normal and the warmest on record dating back to 1950. Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., saw less than an inch of snow for the season for only the third time since 1885. Washington, D.C. observed its lowest annual snowfall total since records began in 1884, while Washington Dulles International Airport, VA observed its third lowest annual snowfall total (4.7 inches, 119 mm) since records began in 1962. Unfortunately, in early June the total area experiencing at least abnormally dry conditions began to increase. On the average, 5 or 6 tornadoes are obseved annually in Pennsylvania, and the State ranks 27th nationally. January (9th) and November (7th) were months that ranked among the top-10 warmest for the region while October ranked as the 13th coolest in history. how this years temperatures compare to what has been observed historically. In fact, Utah's 7.23 inches of annual precipitation was 0.89 inches less than the previous record set in 1956. temperatures present several challenges to managing the states water supply. Arkansas experienced its seventh-wettest August on record. The tornadoes downed trees, destroyed outbuildings, and damaged roofs and siding of some buildings. For instance, the Frankford Creek rose 4 feet (1 m) in 10 minutes, while Pennypack Creek reached 10.45 feet (3.19 m), which ranked as the ninth highest water level since 1965 (based on preliminary data). Average Yearly Precipitation for States (rain & snow) The amounts listed below are averages for each state. Charleston, West Virginia, had its wettest May on record with 8.93 inches (226.82 mm) of precipitation and its wettest spring on record with 19.14 inches (486.16 mm) of precipitation. Dulles Airport, Virginia, and Erie, Pennsylvania, set or tied their greatest number of April days with measurable precipitation. While February, March, and the spring season were record-setting for their lack of snow, May featured record-setting snowfall in a few locations. Precipitation across the region ranged from 50 percent or less of normal to 130 percent or more of normal, with the driest areas in western Texas and the wettest areas across parts of every state. Six of the 12 Northeast states also recorded their hottest July on record: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. There were scattered areas of below normal temperatures across Arkansas that averaged 0 to 1 degrees F (0.00 to 0.56 degrees C) below normal. Some branches and wires were downed in parts of Massachusetts due to snowfall and/or gusty winds. Snowfall in Kansas is measured in inches on average per year. Nome logged its 15th warmest year on record since 1907 at 29.4 F (-1.4 C), 2.1 F (1.2 C) above normal. Summer temperatures in the low-lying Colorado Desert can reach as high as about 130 F (54 C), and annual precipitation there averages only 3 to 4 inches (75 to 100 mm). Crops largely reached maturity and were harvested after drying down in the field. The six Midwest states with above-normal precipitation in 2020 all exceeded their normal annual precipitation by November, and Kentucky did so in October. Streets are flooded across Bellingham. Since 1901, global precipitation has increased at an average rate of 0.04 inches per decade, while precipitation in the contiguous 48 states has increased at a rate of 0.20 inches per decade. Several notable maximum and minimum temperature records occurred across the region during the year. As the low-pressure system that produced the severe weather moved towards New England, a second low developed over the Gulf of Maine and rapidly strengthened to a near-record level for April for Maine. temperatures present several challenges to managing the states water supply. In August, every state except for Arkansas and Oklahoma experienced warmer than normal temperatures, while every state except for Oklahoma and Texas experienced wetter than normal conditions. Key West, FL (18712020) received 9.37 inches (238 mm) of rainfall from the storm on the 12th, which is its fifth wettest day for any month on record. Meteorol. Analyses available. This resulted in many locations ranking among the top 10 snowiest Septembers and Octobers on record. During the summer, drought conditions expanded to include over 70 percent of Wyoming and nearly all of Colorado. Wind gusts of up to 50 mph (22 m/s) were recorded in several coastal locations of Maryland, Delaware, and New Jersey, where some coastal flooding occurred. Numerous daily precipitation extremes were recorded across the region during the year. Climate Normalsthe new official baseline for describing average U.S. climate. Ultimately, the year ended with over 80 percent of the region in drought (D1-D4), and these conditions caused a number of impacts over the course of the year. The last time New York and New England experienced drought conditions was in the summer/fall of 2018. In addition, about 36,000 homes and businesses in Virginia were without power following the height of the storm. There were numerous impacts from the drought across the region, particularly in New England and New York. The southernmost parts of Florida, Texas, California, and Arizona all have annual average temperatures of at least 70 degrees, but very different rainfall amounts: 10 inches or less in the Southwest versus more than 50 inches in Florida. The southern deserts frequently experience summer temperatures between 105F and 115F. Climate Data . An early season freeze event occurred in the Upper Midwest on September 8th-11th. For instance, a roof was blown off a store in Cape May, New Jersey, and a cow barn was tossed into a power pole in Rockland, Massachusetts. They also influence river flooding and can determine what types of animals and plants (including crops) can survive in a particular place. The persistence of nighttime warmth was exceptional for many locations across the region, particularly in Florida. Between 3 and 6 inches (76 to 152 mm) of rain fell in a two-hour period at rainfall rates of 3 or more inches (76 mm) per hour. Buffalo, New York, recorded its hottest July temperature on record and saw eight consecutive days with a high of at least 90 degrees F (32 degrees C), its longest streak on record. One particularly notable event was severe flash flooding in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 6. michigan rainfall data by year. On May 5th, damaging straight-line winds and an associated gustnado were observed in Lancaster County, SC, with the highest estimated gust of 105 mph. Portions of New England were designated as natural disaster areas by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, making some farmers eligible for federal assistance. Although the vast majority of the Midwestern derecho impacted areas to the east of the region, it is worth noting that this was an incredibly devastating storm that caused an estimated $7.5 billion in damage, according to NOAAs U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters event database. In fact, by the end of September, all of Rhode Island was in an extreme drought for the first time in the U.S. Drought Monitors history (since 2000). The California fire season started slow but then exploded due to a rare dry thunderstorm event in mid-August. Preliminary reports indicate Hurricane Laura generated a storm surge over 17 feet (5.18 meters) above ground level, which would be the largest surge on record for Louisiana. While cotton producers in the Florida Panhandle continued their harvest, some noted that cotton yields were particularly poor this year from excessively wet weather. More than 2.5 million customers lost power, making it one of the largest storm-related outages for two energy companies. Based on NOAA's Residential Energy Demand Temperature Index (REDTI), the contiguous U.S. temperature-related energy demand for 2020 was 31 percent of average and the 7th lowest value in the 126-year period of record. How much precipitation each state in the US gets on average in a year is listed below. Further east, in Californias Central Valley, Sacramento received 7.86 in (199.64 mm, 39% of normal) making it the fifth driest year since 1878. The year 2020 proved to be a warm year for the Southern Region. The plot below aggregates this same data to show how the cumulative statewide snowpack is tracking relative to the historical average. Another widespread wind event occurred on November 15. Every state except for Arkansas experienced warmer than normal temperatures while every state except for Oklahoma and Texas experienced wetter than normal conditions, with Texas experiencing its seventh-warmest summer on record. crcst test prep; crcst free test questions; paid test; crcst exam prep notes; subscribe Australia's climate varies greatly throughout the eight states and territories; there are four seasons across most of the country and a wet and dry season in the tropical north. The states fire tower network was extended due to increased fire risk. Drought conditions expanded or intensified across much of the western U.S. and southern to central High Plains throughout 2020 with persistent above-average temperatures and precipitation deficits in place across much of the West. [Online]. Annual precipitation in the United States in 2021, by state (in inches) [Graph]. On average, total annual precipitation has increased over land areas in the United States and worldwide (see Figures 1 and 2). Colorado saw its top three largest fires in 2020 which were not fully contained until late November or early December. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . Yield losses in Iowa were due to a combination of drought and damages from the derecho. For the year, warm daily records outpaced cold records by a margin of approximately two to one. Temperatures across the region for 2020 averaged 1.2 degrees F (0.7 C) above normal. The mean annual rainfall of the Philippines varies from 965 to 4,064 millimeters annually. California, Nevada, and the Four Corners states all received below normal precipitation with some pockets of above normal in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. For example, in New Hampshire, an emergency drought law banning outdoor fires near public woods was in effect for a month, and several communities and the White Mountains National Forest had burn bans. Climate & Weather Averages in United States, USA Time/General Weather Time Zone DST Changes Sun & Moon Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 36 F. Most wells are only measured twice a year, in the spring and fall. Open to the Public! A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Every state experienced a warmer than normal winter, with every state experiencing a top-20 warmest winter on record while Tennessee experienced its sixth-warmest winter on record. This could be concerning as spring planting gets underway. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. All western states had stations reporting in the top ten warmest years on record. The precipitation averages are based on data collected by weather stations throughout each state from 1971 to 2000 and provided by the NOAA National Climatic Data Center. [2395306] During a four-day period (August 16-19) 8,532 lightning strikes were detected in central and northern California that ignited 362 new fires, including the August Complex which burned 1,032,649 acres. Coolest year since 1996 for the state, but annual mean temperature 0.13 C above average . Prolonged saturated soil caused some farmers to abandon portions of their soybean and cotton fields. "Annual Precipitation in The United States in 2021, by State (in Inches). Official websites use .gov Rainfall, snowfall, and the timing of snowmelt can all affect the amount of surface water and groundwater available for drinking, irrigation, and industry. Below-average rain and snow fell from 2020 to 2022, leading to water cutbacks that varied from mild to severe in Stanislaus County. Wet weather continued to delay field work across North Carolina, with reports of negative impacts on the wheat crop due to waterlogged soils. Early on December 25th, snow flurries were reported as far south as Charleston International Airport, SC, which is only its second trace of snowfall on Christmas Day since 1938. All state rankings are based on the period spanning 1895-2020. With this in mind, 24/7 Wall St. set out to determine which states experienced the most and least amount of rain. Above-average annual precipitation was observed from the Great Lakes and Plains to the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions. On the 16th, Pensacola, FL observed its fourth wettest day for any month on record, with 11.85 inches (301 mm) of rainfall. ESI provides insight on how stressed vegetation is due to a lack of water, which is expressed as the statistical variation from average conditions. One of the wetter locations was northern Washington, west of the Cascades. Meanwhile, northern locations received heavy snow, with the greatest totals of more than 12 inches (30 cm) in New York and northern New England. Mitchell (139.94 inches, 3,554 mm). It may exceed 300 inches in the highest mountains of the north. A weighted ranking system used pedestrian fatality rates, average air quality index, percent of residents living within a 10-minute walk of a park, and average annual rainfall to determine the . Concord, New Hampshire, saw 24.2 inches (61.5 cm) on December 17, making it the sites all-time snowiest day on record and qualifying as the largest December snowstorm. Back-to-back storms from February 5 to 8 brought an extreme mix of weather conditions to the Northeast. The Roanoke River crested almost 6 feet (1.8 meters) above flood stage on May 21st, sending water rushing onto some roadways and making them impassable. The Central states also experienced a historic severe weather event the. Hawaii - 70.2 F. Abbreviations. Spring and fall are particularly mild with hot and humid days in late summer and during winter months when temperatures occasionally dip into the teens or below, especially with wind chill. Date & Time; Date: Thursday, April 13, 2023: On February 6th, a slow-moving low pressure system produced over 5 inches (127 mm) of rainfall across portions of western North Carolina and Upstate South Carolina. These include reservoirs and melted snowpack. Some cattle farmers also thinned their herds earlier than usual. For example, irrigation and labor costs exceeded $50,000 at a Massachusetts farm and were around $30,000 at a New Hampshire farm. Extended version of GPCC dataset originally published in: Blunden, J., and T. Boyer (eds.). The United States has an average annual snowfall of 28 inches. The greatest storm snow totals approached 21 inches (53 cm). Conditions improved in eastern New York but worsened in western New York and the western half of Pennsylvania. Conditions generally improved in the region during November. Providence, Rhode Island, picked up 1.6 inches (4.1 cm) of snow on October 30, tying as the sites snowiest October day on record. Abnormal dryness appeared briefly in an area from central New Jersey to southeastern Massachusetts in mid-March but eased by months end. In September, many farmers in the Florida Panhandle and southern Alabama reported a loss of cotton, peanuts, and pecans due to the passage of Hurricane Sally. This ranked 2020 as the 12th warmest since 1895, and the warmest year since 2012. One of the wettest cites in Alaska, Yakutat, also had a dry year with 104.55 in (2655.57 mm, 67% of normal) making it the 6th driest on record. What is the average annual rainfall in New York State? In November, every state experienced warmer than normal conditions, with Texas experiencing its fourth-warmest November on record, Oklahoma experiencing its eighth-warmest November on record, and the region as a whole experiencing its ninth-warmest November on record. Parts of northwestern Iowa remained in extreme drought as the year came to an end. All six states experienced warmer than normal temperatures, with Louisiana experiencing its sixth-warmest spring on record. It was the hottest summer on record for Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. By the end of 2020, 79% of the West was in drought and 22% of the region in exceptional drought (D4).